tudungs during convocations not islamic?!
What is it about the need to assert a sense of “religious attachment” nowadays? Mission schools in Singapore have been doing this for ages, though I don’t know how it’s practiced in Missions schools in Malaysia. There are prayers each morning and they provide various other religiously-motivated programs.
What sparked the above is the fact that now ‘tudungs’ will eventually become mandatory for students to wear in the International Islamic University (IIU). How to think about it objectively? I don’t know; the situation’s pretty charged in ‘multi-religious’ Malaysia, I suppose, and any view could always be seen as partisan.
Well first, we have for a fact that IIU purports to be an Islamic university. Dr. Ongkili insists that the tudung as part of a female student’s attire during convocations is a matter of ’school uniform’ rather than having any religious implications. That’s disingenuous on several fronts, actually.
The tudung may have developed from a very Malaysian practice of women wearing shawls, but has now taken on religious overtones as a matter of ‘menutup aurat’. Less restrictive than the full dress worn by women under the Taliban, I’m sure, but I’m led to believe it’s just as effective.
If that is so, then I don’t see how the wearing of the tudung is merely a matter of ‘uniform’. Dr. Ongkili should have been more honest and just come right out and affirm LKS’s complaint (read in parliament, I gather).
Should it be enforceable? The way I see it, wearing the tudung is just like having morning prayers. If the IIU is overtly Islamic in character and purpose, then I’m sure it has the right to impose such modes of dress. To complain, then, that this is contrary to a multi-racial/religious society is wrong-headed; we should expect students to know full well what they’re getting into by reading subjects at the IIU.
On a more general and slightly tangential point, should institutions of education allow overt religious overtones? I think not, and that includes Mission schools that provide an anglicized atmosphere; there should be an overt separation between education and religion. This is not an anti-religious sentiment viz. public education, nor is it a view I have because I have appear to have sympathies with atheism. It’s neither because I believe institutions of public education have a duty to educate, not proselytize, and because I believe reason (the basis of what we learn in school) must have a separate existence from religion, in the process of educating a child.
On an even more general point, I’m starting to get sick of countries, this one included, wishing to appear more “Islamic” than the next guy by promoting public institutions with overt references to one particular religion. It’s ridiculous how secular governments run by leaders inspired by their own religions start enforcing completely non-secular views on citizens.
All this “islamization” is bemusing because it speaks less of “religious devotion” and more of “enforced conformity” with a system of belief not shared by everyone. Worse, it bespeaks of an inherent retreat behind the wall of certainty provided by religion in the face of changes leaders are only now begining to admit.
University systems the world over too Western? Fine, start up Islamic universities. Worse, I blogged about what a colleague once told me about students in UM while he was there; a large, large majority of Malays tend to take Islamic studies. Why? What for? If what he said was true, is this another retreat? Just what the hell is happening? And if what he told me was true, why the hell are a large number of Malays in UM retreating behind Islamic studies? Can anyone confirm this?
It’s just such a worrying trend. If there are statistics showing the types of graduates who currently form the huge crop of unemployed fresh faces, I’d be interested to see it.
What the hell is happening?


Interesting…
I had recently read something that is very similar in nature to your concerns about people retreating to religion.
If you have access to the New Scientist magazine, it the 8th October one. Failing that, you can get a feel for it here.
Being loyal a New Scientist reader at the library, i am often disturbed by the circus the US education system is making of itself, with their evolution/ intelligent design mess.
Let’s hope that we don’t get to that sort of thing.
Comment by Tan Yee Wei — Sunday, 30 October 2005 @ 12:48 am
That’s what I fear too. I feel others may discount this fear as being alarmist, but we’ve seen the consequences of some actions all too often play out in front of our eyes.
Can you imagine having a sort of creationism taught in school? And what if religious moral education extends itself into which and what topics to teach in science classes, for example?
Comment by xpyre — Sunday, 30 October 2005 @ 12:22 pm
When the potential students choose IIUM, regardless of their faith, they should have been prepared to accept the dress code as have been specified by the administration esp in this particular case where the institution itself have presented themselves as an islamic university. I wonder what is wrong with religious connotations? Esp when IIU is not even being apologetic about it. If IIu allows the student to dress as they please and not covering the aurah, even the non-muslim, then it would not be achieving its objective.
If it is about religion, there are other universities around the world which have religious overtones around the world. Maybe not as much as IIU or at least from the outward appearance since most religions are not quite as strict with its followers as compare to Islam thus making the religion being identified through the clothing. So what’s wrong with IIU?? As long as it does not promote extremism, let it be. Those who do not want to wear the scarf find other universities to go to. Regardless you are Muslim or non-Muslim. End of problem. Simple
Comment by Melork — Monday, 31 October 2005 @ 7:51 pm
Melork>
On your first point, I am of course in agreement, because it follows that if IIU purports to be a religious institution, or rather an institution with a religious base, then prescribing certain modes of dress or behaviour in congruence with the teachings of said religion is well within its rights, no matter what students or the public say.
On your second point, I think we all agree that there are many institutions out there that are overtly religious, or at least imply an adherence to some religious/faith-based precepts. Whether they allow this adherence to interfere with how subjects are taught is my main concern.
Comment by xpyre — Monday, 31 October 2005 @ 8:09 pm
How subjects are taught?? Well, we (we?? Did I mentioned that I was a graduate from the uni in prior discussion?? So this could be consider as a truthful picture of the institution) get to do some arabic and just a bit more of islamic studies compare to other undergrads from local unis. That is if you did not take any courses that specializes in islamic studies.
For example, I was an accounting students. I did 132 of credit hours. Out of this 132 hours, 12 hours are the university’s required subjects such as Islamic civilizations, principles and etc.
Out of the 120 hours left, the students are required to take 6 or 9 credit hours of classes based islamic economics and thoughts which are compulsory for those who are in the business/accounting/economics faculty. The leftovers, pretty much the same I think with the other unis I think. With the exception of certain subject that deals with ethics. Things like corporate governance, audit, tax etc. The list goes on. For my degree, we can choose a couple of subjects such as zakat accounting, islamic banking. Stuff like that. Oh, yaa, Forgot to mention that although Arabic are compulsory, we just have to pass them and it did not affect our academic standings. Pretty much the same with other courses with a bit tweaking here and there.(So I did studied more than the 132 of credit hours in order to get the damn certificate )
So, now you would wonder whats the difference. Well, besides trying to incorporate the islamic values into the students’ life, there are programmes and co-curricular activies which the students must attend. They would try to inculcate the Islamic values through these programmes. For example, Religious seminars, campaigns, carnivals etc. It can be pretty boring though. Haha. Esp if the person is someone like me that are not as religious as the next person : ).
It does not stop at the students level. The best part is that there are certain programmes that allows the teaching staffs to also enriched their spiritual lives if they choose to do so. It is more about creating an environment where you would be encouraged to practise your religion a bit more faithfully than usual.
About the students (particularly the malays) taking Islamic studies. However this is not merely due to religious devotion. It is in my opinion that the students have the perception that the subjects are easy especially if they come from the religious background (meaning islamic high school) without realizing that it could left them handicapped in their pursuit of their career. I also think that the local universities are churning out too much of islamic degrees without addressing the commercial values. There is a difference of incorporating the values into the normal degree rather than specializing in them.
Anyway, it is always up to the individual to determine his/her own path. If you had asked me whether I regret going to the IIU, it would be a lie if I said no outright. At times I do wonder what kind of normal college/unis life is like. We do not have proms/dances and the activies certainly not the happening kind : ). Since I am not from a religious background kind of a person it does take effort to settle down with the system or more particularly with the largely conservative crowd. However, the things that I had learnt while I was at IIU do at least armed me with the sufficient skills to paved my path towards fulfilling my ambition. Nevertheless I sure wish the crowd there could loosen up a bit.
Anyway, I am happy to have found your blog. Looking forward to more interesting postings!!
Comment by Melork — Tuesday, 1 November 2005 @ 12:10 am
Thanks for the info, Melork, and thanks for reading!
With respect to the number of hours spent with religiously-inspired modules, I heard about the same thing from my colleague, but when he was in UM (he’s graduated this year I believe). If all of this was taught in IIU, then I would be in agreement with the curriculum insofar as IIU is outright an islamic university. I was very disturbed when my colleague told me this was going on in UM, which isn’t supposed to be overtly islamic.
Personally, I would welcome finding out more about islam and islamic civilization, but having a module forced upon me would be too much to take: I would suspect firstly, the need for such modules to be compulsory, and secondly, I would begin to doubt the university’s motive; it becomes a socio-political issue, which is sad.
I’m also wondering why particularly Malay students choose to read Islamic studies, and if the reasons you cite are those of the majority of the students, then it really becomes very worrying. Don’t they know not having the right skills will handicap them in the future?
Comment by xpyre — Tuesday, 1 November 2005 @ 9:19 pm